Q:How big is this thing anyway?
A: Big. By current standards of computers, it's
gigantic, by the standards of it's day, pretty big.
A 6000 system unit weighs around 300Kg or 700lbs on it's
own. That's
before you add any drives (assuming you can fit them
in the same cabinet.)
Dimensions:
Height 154Cm or 60.5inches. Call it 5 feet.
Width 78Cm or 30.5 inches.
Depth 76Cm or 30 inches. (Almost square in other words)
Weight 318Kg or 700Lbs. Just under a third of a
metric tonne.
(Above is from the Vax 6xxx Owner's Manual)
If you live in a block of flats (an 'apartment' in Yankspeak)
you might want to discreetly check whether the floor can take anything
that heavy. First. I don't even want to think about how you'd get
it up stairs. (I see stuff winched up through windows in movies,
so as long as the winch and cable is up to it, that would be an option.
Q: Oh dear, how can I possibly handle anything that big?
A: Couple of ways.
1) Easiest. A forklift and operator that
knows what he's doing. A light truck or a ute (pickup to you Yanks).
2) Hardest. About six guys and the same light truck or
ute. (The more hands the better, but six seems to work well.)
If you need to move it over rough ground, (the wheels
work fine for smooth floors) a very substantial handcart with biggish wheels
is required.
Q: Wow! Does it dim the room lights?
A: No, oddly enough, it's no worse than 3 or 4
286 machines together. It varies depending on the card fit, but the ones
here are all consuming fairly close to 600 watts. Disk drives etc
can consume way more than the machine itself, so one should take care what
type, how and how many to hook up to it.
The 5V supplies in a Vax 6000 will supply around 350
amps in total, so it would make a serious low voltage welder!
It's doubtful if a machine could be optioned up sufficiently
to draw any significant percentage of this.
According to a Digital Field Service guy I spoke to early
in the piece, it was designed so that no combination of adapter fitout
could possibly overload the power supplies. I believe him.
The phrase 'built like a Turkish battleship' is a good
description of big Vaxen.
Q: Does it make a lot of heat, and need really good airconditioning?.
A: Not that much, as I indicated, around 500-600w
of consumption, much of which ends up as heat. It has a couple of huge
blower fans inside, and this is sufficient to keep the innards at ambient.
The official recommendation is for a 22c computer room, dust filtering
etc. and whilst this is the ideal, the machine will cope with far worse
conditions, particularly if it is in hobbyist (ie intermittent) useage.
The operating temperature range for the 6000 series is 10C-40C (15C-32C
if you want to use the TK70) Humidity is not as critical, 'non-condensing'
is the operative word, but 20% -80% if you want to use the TK70 and 10%
- 90% if you don't. This means it's comfortable even when you aren't, but
it's happiest and will be most reliable if the temperature is more or less
a constant somewhere in this range. A constant temp is the key to long
term reliability. It can be a constant 22C or a constant 32C and the machine
would still work ok, (though the operator might object at 32C!) In a home
environment, for occasional use, say a few hours a day, most domestic air
cons will cope. It's worse for us in Oz where summer temps routinely exceed
40c but I've not had temperature related probs with mine even in very hot
conditions. For most people, you wouldn't need to worry about it on an
average day, unless it was on for a prolonged period. If you live
in some other parts of the world, or here when it's cold, it makes a lousy
heater.
I have personally seen a Vax 6000 still spinning away
happily in a room where it had been 45C for at least 2 days following an
A/C failure over a long weekend. The brand new, brand name, Netware
file server had died of heat stroke early in the piece, but the Vax was
(and is) still just fine.
Q: Hey, it's 3 phase power, is there some way can I make this work on single phase?
A: Covered in detail, with pics, by 2 sections
elsewhere in this site, but basically it is fairly trivial to convert the
415v (Aust/Brit) version to 240VAC single phase, and it should be about
the same for our 115V brethren. I would like some details from someone
that has done a 318v-220v conversion though.
I've done the 415V-240v one to several now, with
no major problems.
Q: Where does the monitor and keyboard plug in to it?
A: It doesn't. B:^). 6000's use a VTxxx
terminal as the CONSOLE, which is the main control panel/operators
terminal.
There is a DB25 on the rear panel marked "Console" that
will accept an RS232 compatible cable, only RXD, TXD and SIG GND exist.
The console can be anything that will do VT100 or better
emulation. I use a VT320 on mine, and an ancient IBM P/S2 286 PC
running a shareware terminal program called Telemate (80's stuff - older
than the 6000!) on the one at work. Both are quite adequate.
The machine can only be booted and have config changes to boot etc made
from this terminal. It's a valid use for an obsolete pc (or a Mac
I suppose if you have the right cable and terminal software)
Breaking in to a VMS system to which you don't have the password is only
possible from here. (This is a documented procedure, but only works from
the console, it's not as big a security hole as it sounds, since it requires
physical access to the machine, which would have been in a fairly secure
environment in it's working life. The procedure for this is detailed
elsewhere on this site, and is also available in the VMS FAQ found at several
sites and mirrors. This link will take you to one of them.
Click Here to go to the VMS
FAQ.
Q: What's this VMS thingy that seems to be on it? Will it run Windows instead?
A: Not the type you mean. DECWindows
(A DEC variant of X-Windows) under VMS, or X-Windows
with Ultrix works with an X-terminal or X-term emulation
on a pc. It
does not speak DOS or anything else designed for Intel
CPUS. Period. It has a proprietary chip/instruction set and Bill Gates
didn't want to know about it. Fortunately. ;^) O/S licensing
and options are covered in more detail elsewhere, but it runs VMS or Ultrix
only
at this time. NetBSD is being worked on, but is probably some distance
away from being useable. (Difficulties getting necessary documentation
on the XMI buss.) If you can help email
me.
VMS is a proprietary operating system created by Digital
Equipment Corporation (Now part of Compaq).
Click Here
to go to the VMS FAQ.
Q: It doesn't have any disk drives or even a disk controller I can find, how did it boot?
A: You probably have a 6000 that was part of a
VaxCluster,
where the system(s) used drives attached to a Heirarchical Storage Controller
or
HSC. These came as HSC50's, 70's or 90's,
varying only in the number of drives they could address. (There is
an entire section on HSC's, they are obsolete and fairly easy/cheap
to get, so worth considering, however be warned that they also draw around
500-1000W depending on the version, and you need the discs/tapes with their
O/S on it, plus the cables and other bits and pieces..
The drives attach to these and the HSC's attach to the
computers proper via a dedicated high speed (by 80's standards ~70-80Mbps
Full duplex, with duplex paths!) network called the CI or Computer
Interconnect. It uses a blue semi-rigid coax cable which is a bugger
to handle. To further complicate matters, you can't connect the HSC
directly to the computer, (don't try it, you will do damage
and/or it won't work) you must use an intermediate, passive gadget called
a Star Coupler.
This is just a fancy transformer near as I can figure,
but it makes it possible to connect multiple machines and HSC's together
in a redundant manner.
If you don't have a HSC, don't despair. There are
standalone disk controllers available for Vax like these, though you might
have to scratch around a bit to find one. The commonest is the KDB-50
which is a 4 x SDI/STI controller, that works with RAxx/TA series
disk/tape drives. There also exist DSSI (Digital's proprietary almost
SCSI) (use RFxx drives) and true SCSI (CMD make several, sometimes
they are available S/H) (use RZxx drives.) If you can't scrounge
anything, it's possible to netboot it using MOP from another Vax (even
a Microvax or Vaxstation - though the 6000 might cringe in shame) over
standard ethernet. You will need a 10Base2 or 10BaseTtransceiver
to connect to your network topology as all the 6000's I have ever seen
have only AUI network connectors. If you are running VMS on your
6000 (best choice for these, realistically) you can cluster over ethernet
as well.