Thanks for the suggestion from Jeff Stelnzer to look for duplicate ip 
address on net that might affect arp but this wasn't it.  DEC U.K. 
through their comms specialist traced the problem to the default gateway 
disappearing.  No default so if a route had been learned then traffic 
would get through; if not then host is unreachable.  Who said the error 
messages in UNIX were ambiguous?
It was what was causing the default route to get whacked that was 
interesting.   Sysadmins beware!  An engineer had installed a Cisco 
router to handle some experimental ISDN traffic and had set it up in 
accordance with the Cisco recommended config scripts including a default 
route and RIP.  As this was on the same ethernet segment the Alpha saw 
the RIP and gave up its 'routes' defined default for the Ciscos, thus 
causing the disaster.  The solution was to switch off RIP at the 
offending Cisco and shoot the engineer.
More effective use of netstat -rn by me would have been sensible but we 
all learn the hard way.  Just because you KNOW there is a default route 
in routes and saw it after boot up doesnt mean it will stay there.
Regards
Stuart McKenzie
Received on Sat Apr 05 1997 - 19:02:32 NZST