If your system disk will be a shadow set member or a single-member
shadow set, HP recommends that you back up the system disk before
performing the tasks described in this chapter. If you encounter
problems while performing any of these tasks, having a backup copy
of the system disk ensures that you can restore it to a known condition
without having to repeat the installation or upgrade.
If your system disk will be part of a multiple-member shadow
set, then a backup might not be necessary, as explained in
Forming the Shadow Set. However, HP still
recommends that you perform a backup. The changes you make to the
system disk, as recommended in this chapter, might affect all members of
the shadow set. If problems arise from these changes, having a clean
backup of your system disk can save you from having to repeat the
installation. For a newly installed system disk, you can back up
the system disk here, but it might be just as easy to reinstall
the operating system if problems are encountered.
Use the OpenVMS operating system menu to invoke
the DCL environment (option 7).
Mount the system device and the target device on
which you are making the backup copy. (If you are backing up to
tape, skip to the next step.) For example, if your system disk is
on DKA0: and the target device is on DKA100:, you might use the
following commands. The /OVERRIDE qualifier used in this example
allows you to mount the system disk without entering its volume
label. The /FOREIGN qualifier is required for the target disk when
you use the BACKUP /IMAGE command.
To back up to a device other than a magnetic tape
drive, enter the BACKUP command to back up the system disk to the
target device. For example, if your system disk is on DKA0: and
your target disk is on DKA100:, use the following command (the colons
are required):
$$$ BACKUP /IMAGE /LOG DKA0: DKA100:
The /IMAGE qualifier causes the backup to produce a functionally
equivalent copy of the system disk, which is also bootable. The
/LOG qualifier causes the procedure to display the specification
of each save set file being processed. To compare the backed up
files to the source files, use the /VERIFY qualifier. If any discrepancies
are detected, the Backup utility displays error message. To back up the system disk to a magnetic tape, enter the following
commands, where MTA0: is the magnetic tape drive and label is
the volume label. Note that the BACKUP command automatically mounts
the tape and begins the backup to it.
Shut down the system by selecting option 8 from
the menu.
Boot from either the original system disk or the
backup copy.
In addition to backing up the system disk now before you customize
it, you should back up your system disk again after you successfully
complete your customization tasks and install layered products.
For more complete information about backup operations, including
a description of an alternative method that does not require booting
from the operating system media and that allows you to back up a
shadowed disk without disabling the shadow set, refer to
Backing Up and Restoring the System Disk. For more information about the
Backup utility, refer to the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual: A--L
.