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The Question is: My application logs tell me that a sys$alloc function returns a code of 36, but the reference manuals only refer to SS$_NORMAL or other symbols. How do I match the symbol to the number on my system? The Answer is :
OpenVMS uses symbolic constants for its status codes, and the explicit
coding of the associated binary values is generally discouraged.
Explicit use of the condition value format is generally encouraged, such
as testing the low bit of the value. When this bit is set, the operation
succeeded. C on OpenVMS provides the $VMS_STATUS_SUCCESS() macro in the
sysdef.h definition module for this purpose:
// signal on failure
if (!$VMS_STATUS_SUCCESS( RetStat ))
lib$signal( RetStat );
You can translate the numeric values to symbolic constants using
the $putmsg and $getmsg calls, as well as with the EXAMINE/CONDITION
command in the debugger, as well as searching of the language-specific
symbol definition files, and via DCL command sequences such as the
following:
$ msg = f$message(36)
$ sho sym msg
X = "%SYSTEM-F-NOPRIV, insufficient privilege or object protection violation"
$ exit 36
%SYSTEM-F-NOPRIV, insufficient privilege or object protection violation
The OpenVMS Wizard strongly recommends skimming the OpenVMS Programming
Concepts manual and the language-specific documentation. The former
manual and various language-specific documentation sets are available
at the OpenVMS website.
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